Ii-treadmills zizixhobo zokuzilolonga rhoqo zamakhaya kunye neendawo zokujima, kodwa ubusazi?Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-treadmill ngokwenene yayisisixhobo sokungcungcuthekisa amabanjwa, esasungulwa ngamaBritane.
Ixesha libuyela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa kwavela iNguquko yezoShishino.Kwangaxeshanye, izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho kwibutho laseBritani lahlala liphezulu.Ukwenza njani?Eyona ndlela ilula nethe ngqo kukuwisa isigwebo esinzima ibanjwa.
Ngelixa izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho lihleli liphezulu, aya ngokwanda amabanjwa angeniswa entolongweni, kwaye amabanjwa kufuneka alawulwe xa sele engenile entolongweni.Kodwa njani ukuphatha amabanjwa amaninzi kangaka?Ngapha koko, oonogada basejele abalawula amabanjwa balinganiselwe.Kwelinye icala, urhulumente kufuneka ondle amabanjwa, awanike ukutya, isiselo nokulala.Kwelinye icala, kufuneka balawule kwaye balondoloze izixhobo zentolongo.Urhulumenteufumana kunzima ukusombulula.
Emva kokuba amabanjwa amaninzi etyile yaye esela ngokwaneleyo, ayehlutha amandla yaye engenandawo yokuphumela ngaphandle, ngoko ayelinda amanye amabanjwa ngamanqindi nangeenyawo.Oonogada basejele nabo basebenza nzima ukulawula la meva.Ukuba zithe zakhululwa, zingenza iingxwelerha kwamanye amabanjwa;ukuba ziyaqiniswa, ziya kudinwa kwaye ziphakuzele.Ngoko ke, urhulumente kwelinye icala, kufuneka ehlise izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye kwelinye icala, kufuneka adle amandla amabanjwa ukuze angabi namandla ongezelelweyo okulwa.
Indlela yesintu kukuba intolongo iququzelela abantu abafayo ukuba basebenze, ngaloo ndlela bedla amandla abo omzimba.Noko ke, ngowe-1818, indoda egama linguWilliam Kubitt yenza isixhobo sokuthuthumbisa esibizwa ngokuba yitreadmill, esaguqulelwa kwisiTshayina ngokuthi “isixhobo sokuthuthumbisa.”Enyanisweni, “i-treadmill” yaveliswa kwakudala, kodwa ayingomntu ozilolongelayo, kodwa lihashe.Injongo yoku kukusebenzisa amandla ehashe ukugaya izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kwisiseko sokuqala, uWilliam Cooper watshintsha amahashe e-coolie kunye nabaphuli-mthetho abenze iimpazamo zokohlwaya abaphuli-mthetho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye wafumana umphumo wezinto zokugaya, ezinokuchazwa ngokubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye.Emva kokuba intolongo isebenzise esi sixhobo sokuthuthumbisa, kwafunyaniswa ukuba siluncedo kakhulu.Amabanjwa abaleka kuyo ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ngosuku ukutyhala amavili ukumpompa amanzi okanye ukujula.Kwelinye icala, amabanjwa ayohlwaywa, kwelinye icala, intolongo inokufumana iingenelo zezoqoqosho, nto leyo entle ngokwenene.Amabanjwa aphelelwe ngamandla awasenawo amandla okwenza izinto.Emva kokubona lo mphumo umangalisayo, amanye amazwe aye avelisa “iinqwelo-mafutha” zaseBritani.
Kodwa emva koko, amabanjwa ayengcungcuthekiswa yonke imihla, kwakudinwa kakhulu kwaye kukruqukile, kwakungcono ukusebenza nokuvuthela umoya.Ukongeza, ezinye izaphuli-mthetho zikhathazwa kukudinwa okugqithisileyo komzimba kwaye ziwe ngokwenzakala emva koko.Ngokufika kwexesha le-steam, "i-treadmill" iye yafana ngokucacileyo nokubuyela umva.Ngoko ke, ngowe-1898, urhulumente waseBritani wabhengeza ukuba uza kuthintela ukusetyenziswa “koomatshini bokuhlamba izandla” ukungcungcuthekisa amabanjwa.
AmaBritane anikezela "i-treadmill" ukuba ohlwaye amabanjwa, kodwa bebengalindelanga ukuba abantu baseMelika abanolwazi baya kuyibhalisa kamva njenge patent yezixhobo zemidlalo.Ngomnyaka we-1922, i-treadmill yokuqala ebonakalayo yafakwa ngokusemthethweni kwimarike.Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ii-treadmills ziye zanda ukuba zizixhobo zokuzilolonga zasekhaya zamadoda nabasetyhini abasempilweni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2021